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vpnMentor was established in 2014 to review VPN services and cover privacy-related stories. Today, our team of cybersecurity researchers, writers, and editors continues to help readers maintain their online freedom in partnership with Kape Technologies PLC, which also owns the following products: Holiday.com, ExpressVPN, CyberGhost, and Private Internet Access which may be ranked and reviewed on this website. The reviews published on vpnMentor are believed to be accurate as of the date of each article, and written according to our strict reviewing standards that prioritize professional and detailed examination by the reviewer, taking into account the technical capabilities and qualities of the product together with its commercial value for users. The rankings and reviews we publish may also take into consideration the common ownership mentioned above, and affiliate commissions we earn for purchases through links on our website. We do not review all VPN providers and information is believed to be accurate as of the date of each article.
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vpnMentor was established in 2014 to review VPN services and cover privacy-related stories. Today, our team of cybersecurity researchers, writers, and editors continues to help readers maintain their online freedom in partnership with Kape Technologies PLC, which also owns the following products: Holiday.com, ExpressVPN, CyberGhost, and Private Internet Access which may be ranked and reviewed on this website. The reviews published on vpnMentor are believed to be accurate as of the date of each article, and written according to our strict reviewing standards that prioritize professional and detailed examination by the reviewer, taking into account the technical capabilities and qualities of the product together with its commercial value for users. The rankings and reviews we publish may also take into consideration the common ownership mentioned above, and affiliate commissions we earn for purchases through links on our website. We do not review all VPN providers and information is believed to be accurate as of the date of each article.

Advertising Disclosure

vpnMentor was established in 2014 to review VPN services and cover privacy-related stories. Today, our team of cybersecurity researchers, writers, and editors continues to help readers maintain their online freedom in partnership with Kape Technologies PLC, which also owns the following products: Holiday.com, ExpressVPN, CyberGhost, and Private Internet Access which may be ranked and reviewed on this website. The reviews published on vpnMentor are believed to be accurate as of the date of each article, and written according to our strict reviewing standards that prioritize professional and detailed examination by the reviewer, taking into account the technical capabilities and qualities of the product together with its commercial value for users. The rankings and reviews we publish may also take into consideration the common ownership mentioned above, and affiliate commissions we earn for purchases through links on our website. We do not review all VPN providers and information is believed to be accurate as of the date of each article.

Editor's Note: ExpressVPN, Cyberghost, Private Internet Access and this site are in the same ownership group.Got it!

5 Best No Logs VPNs: Audited and Verified in 2025

Lawrence Wachira Updated on November 22, 2025 Fact-checked by Anneke van Aswegen Former Editor

You’ve probably noticed how almost every VPN promises to be “no-logs.” The problem is, most of them can't prove it. Without independent audits, court-tested cases, or real transparency reports, you just have to take their word for it. I don't know about you, but that’s not a risk I'm willing to take.

To find truly no-logs VPNs, we looked beyond marketing claims when reviewing 50+ VPNs. We read audit reports, dug into transparency hubs, and cross-referenced real-world cases where governments tried to obtain data. We then identified which VPNs could prove they keep no logs, not just say it.

Compare the Best No-Log VPN Features for 2025

The real test of a no-logs VPN is whether its promises hold up under outside scrutiny. That’s why we compared providers based on independent audits, their legal basis, how their servers are built, and whether they’ve faced real-world pressure, such as subpoenas or seizures.

Transparency Reports Policy Proven in Real Life? Outside the 5/9/14 Eyes? Speed Server Infrastructure Server Network Lowest Price
🥇ExpressVPN Biannually Yes, audited again in 2025 by KPMG. Also in 2017, Turkish server seizure: no logs found Yes, British Virgin Islands 178.72Mbps (baseline = 180Mbps) TrustedServer technology (RAM-only) 3,000 servers in 105 countries $3.49/month
🥈PIA Quarterly Yes, multiple US court cases (2016, 2018, 2020) where subpoenas produced no logs, and the last audit was done in 2024 No, in the United States 135.19Mbps (baseline = 167Mbps) RAM-only servers with flexible connection settings 29,650 servers in 91 countries $2.03/month
🥉NordVPN Monthly Yes, Deloitte Audit Lithuania in 2024. It's the fifth no-logs assurance. Yes, in Panama 185.27Mbps (baseline = 203Mbps) RAM-only servers wipe data after every reboot 8,593 servers in 129 countries $2.99/month
Proton VPN Annually Yes, audit in 2025, but no public court or seizure cases Yes, in Switzerland 86.24Mbps (baseline = 92Mbps) Full-disk encryption 15,370 servers in 126 countries $3.59/month
Surfshark Quarterly Yes, audited by Deloitte in 2025, but no public court or seizure cases No, in the Netherlands 141.43Mbps (baseline = 148Mbps) RAM-only servers 4,500 servers in 100 countries $1.99/month

Note. Baseline refers to our tester's speed without a VPN connected.

What Does “No-Logs” Actually Mean?

When a VPN truly follows a no-logs policy, it means it doesn’t store anything that could link you to what you do online. It won’t store your browsing history, connection timestamps, or server choices in any way that would allow them to be identified. In a strict sense, your session data vanishes as soon as your session ends, leaving no traces.

However, even the most privacy-focused VPNs can retain minimal operational data. Account credentials, payment confirmations, and even basic app diagnostics all help keep the VPN and your subscription running smoothly. A trustworthy VPN provider will be transparent about these details and undergo regular independent audits to prove its claims.

Will a No-logs VPN Keep You Anonymous?

A no-logs VPN hides your IP and traffic from third parties, but it doesn’t erase your footprint online. Websites can still identify you with cookies, browser fingerprinting, or linked accounts. If anonymity is your goal, you’ll need more than a VPN — think privacy-friendly browsers, cookie blockers, or Tor.

Best No-Log VPNs Reviewed in 2025

1. ExpressVPN — Trustworthy No-Logs VPN With the Most Independent Audits

Best Feature 20+ third-party audits to confirm ExpressVPN’s privacy policy and the security of its apps, browser extensions, and more
Server Network 3,000 servers in 105 countries give you plenty of reliable, private connections
Security & Privacy Bank-level encryption to keep your data secure from nosy snoops and cyber threats
Works With Netflix, Hulu, Fortnite, FIFA, Craigslist, Grok, Apex Legends, DAZN, ChatGPT, YouTube TV, ITVX, and more

ExpressVPN backs its no-logs promise with a long audit trail (now at 23), the most recent in 2025, with KPMG re-auditing its privacy commitment. PwC, Cure53, and F-Secure have also audited nearly every part of its service, including server infrastructure, mobile apps, browser extensions, and its proprietary Lightway protocol. These audits consistently confirm that ExpressVPN lives up to its privacy promises.

Screenshot of ExpressVPN's website showing its independent audits listThe list of ExpressVPN audits goes on to 2018, so it can't be captured in one screenshot

Its TrustedServer technology (RAM-only servers) automatically wipes all data during each reboot, so your information isn’t stored on its servers either. Being based in the British Virgin Islands (outside the 5/9/14 Eyes data-sharing pact) adds another layer of privacy, as the jurisdiction has no data retention laws. More importantly, its privacy claims have been proven in real-world situations. When Turkish authorities seized one of ExpressVPN’s servers in 2017, they couldn't extract any user data.

ExpressVPN’s Lightway protocol is built from the ground up to address the bloat of OpenVPN and the rigidity of WireGuard. In our tests, average download speeds dropped by only 1% testing nearby servers, the fastest of all the VPNs we tested. ExpressVPN has made it open source and brought in Cure53 and Praetorian to conduct multiple code audits (2021 and 2023). Even better, it’s now been rewritten in Rust, a memory-safe language that eliminates vulnerabilities like buffer overflows and use-after-free bugs.

Admittedly, ExpressVPN is more expensive than other VPNs on this list. However, it offers generous discounts year-round, making your purchase more affordable. For added privacy, you can also pay with cryptocurrency. Plus, you can test it risk-free with a 30-day money-back guarantee*. If you’re not satisfied with the service, getting a refund is easy using its 24/7 live chat.

Useful Features

  • Bug bounty. ExpressVPN even has a bug bounty program to demonstrate its confidence in its technologies. It offers a $100,000 bonus to security researchers who can identify certain types of security vulnerabilities in its systems.
  • Dedicated IPs. For a small added fee, you can get a consistent IP address that's still protected by ExpressVPN’s no-logs policy. This is ideal if you need stable access to specific platforms and services, such as bank accounts, without sacrificing privacy.
  • Private DNS servers. Every server runs its own encrypted DNS, so your requests never leave the VPN tunnel or pass through third-party DNS services. This helps keep your browsing private and protected from DNS leaks or manipulation.
  • Threat Manager suite. Blocks trackers and malware across apps and browsers, with optional parental filters baked in for households.
  • Robust security features. In addition to military-grade encryption, ExpressVPN includes a built-in kill switch (Network Lock) and DNS/IP/WebRTC leak protection to prevent accidental data exposure. It also supports Perfect Forward Secrecy, which regularly assigns you new encryption keys.
Price
$3.49/month (2 Years Incl. 4 Months Free)
Money-back guarantee
30 days for first-time customers
Customer Support
24/7 Live Chat Support
ExpressVPN Pros, Cons, and Needed Improvements
  • One of the fastest VPNs
  • Works with top streaming sites
  • A proven no-logs policy
  • Limited customization
  • Smart Location isn't always the fastest

2. Private Internet Access — Court-Proven No-Logs Claims and Open-Source Apps for Maximum Transparency

Best Feature The real-world cases prove that PIA’s no-logs policy isn’t just a marketing claim
Server Network 29,650 servers in 91 countries help maintain privacy without compromising stability
Security and privacy Deloitte's 2022 and 2024 audits also support PIA's privacy assertions
Works With BBC iPlayer, Hulu, Netflix, FIFA, Craigslist, Grok, Apex Legends, DAZN, ChatGPT, YouTube TV, ITVX, and more

PIA has some of the most substantial real-world proof to back its verified no-logs policy, where it really counts. In multiple court cases, including a 2016 FBI subpoena, PIA had nothing to hand over because it doesn’t store any logs. The same thing happened when Russian authorities seized some of its servers — no data was found. These legal incidents are publicly documented and offer rare, concrete proof that PIA genuinely doesn’t log what you do online.

Screenshot of PIA's privacy policy highlighting the data it collectsPIA is also one of the few VPNs that make their privacy policy clear and understandable

I appreciate that PIA publishes detailed quarterly transparency reports that show exactly which legal requests it receives. Each report breaks down DMCA complaints, malicious activity flags, and law enforcement requests by type, and explains how PIA responds to each type. Unlike many VPNs that are vague about legal pressure, PIA provides specific numbers and demonstrates transparency about its interactions with governments.

All of PIA's apps are open source, meaning anyone can inspect the code to verify privacy claims. My team and I examined the code ourselves and found no concerning tracking functions. This level of transparency builds trust and allows independent experts to review the apps for security flaws, backdoors, or anything that could compromise your privacy. It’s a strong signal that PIA has nothing to hide.

My only complaint about PIA is that it's based in the US, one of the 14 Eyes Alliance's founding members. However, it’s reassuring that all of its servers are privately owned and RAM-only. So, not only is your data regularly wiped from its servers, but the threat of third-party interference is minimized. Even better, there’s a 30-day money-back guarantee, giving you time to test it out without commitment.

Useful Features

  • Customizable security. You can choose between AES 256-bit and AES 128-bit encryption to balance security and speed. While 256-bit offers maximum protection, 128-bit encryption provides faster speeds for streaming and torrenting. Plus, its MACE feature also blocks ads, trackers, and malicious websites while you’re connected for additional privacy.
  • Advanced kill switch. PIA's kill switch can be configured to block you from going online without the VPN connected, which helps you avoid accidentally exposing any sensitive data.
  • Multi-hop connections. PIA lets you route your traffic through both a VPN server and a SOCKS5 proxy, adding an extra layer of privacy protection that makes it even harder to track your online activities.
  • Unlimited devices under one account. PIA doesn’t limit how many devices you can connect at once — so you can protect your entire household or all your personal devices without ever worrying about caps.
Price
$2.03/month (2 Years Incl. 4 Months Free)
Money-back guarantee
30 Days
Customer Support
24/7 Live Chat Support
Private Internet Access Pros, Cons, and Needed Improvements
  • Many servers to choose from
  • Customizable security settings
  • Solid choice for torrenting
  • Hit-or-miss customer support
  • Tricky to navigate

3. NordVPN — Based in a Privacy-Friendly Country and Backed by Audits From Independent Firms

Best Feature NordVPN, like ExpressVPN, is also based in a country with favorable privacy-protection laws
Server Network 8,593 servers in 129 countries to prevent overcrowding while you secure your data
Security & Privacy Uses RAM-based servers, so nothing sticks around after a reboot
Works With Peacock, Foxtel, Netflix, FIFA, Craigslist, Grok, Apex Legends, Gemini, DAZN, ChatGPT, YouTube TV, and more

NordVPN is based in Panama, which has no data retention laws and isn’t part of international intelligence-sharing agreements (the 5/9/14 Eyes Alliance). That’s a big win for privacy, since there’s no legal pressure to collect or share your data. Its privacy policy states that it doesn’t collect any personal information, like your IP address or traffic logs. While reviewing the VPN's audits, we found that NordVPN's Chrome, Edge, and Firefox extensions passed Cure53's recent penetration tests (pentests) without any security concerns.

Its no-logs policy has been verified multiple times by two Big Four firms — PwC in 2018 and 2020, and Deloitte in 2022, 2023, and at the end of 2024. Each audit confirmed that the VPN doesn’t store any sensitive data. Around the time of the first audit, a third-party data center in Finland was breached. While no user logs were exposed, the incident prompted NordVPN to strengthen its infrastructure. In 2020, it started moving to colocated servers, and today it fully controls and manages its entire server network.

Screenshot of NordVPN's statement about its 2024 auditIn 2024, Cure53 also assessed NordVPN's app security and found no client-side vulnerabilities

While all that’s very impressive, NordVPN doesn’t publish a formal warrant canary, a public statement some companies use to signal they haven’t received secret government requests for user data. But NordVPN publishes monthly transparency reports covering inquiries and DMCA requests, so I wasn’t too bothered about it.

Useful Features

  • Dark Web Monitor. This feature scans the dark web and alerts you if your credentials linked to your email address are leaked. However, it’s a shame it's now only available on the Plus offer or above.
  • Anonymous sign-up options. You don’t have to use your personal email or credit card. NordVPN lets you pay with cryptocurrencies and sign up using burner details.
  • NordLynx with double NAT. Built on WireGuard, NordLynx adds a double-NAT system that assigns you a dynamic IP address without logging it.
  • Open-source Linux apps. NordVPN made its Linux apps fully open source so the code can be inspected for hidden tracking.
Price
$2.99/month (2-Years Basic Plan + 3 Extra months)
Money-back guarantee
30 Days
Customer Support
24/7 live chat
NordVPN Pros, Cons, and Needed Improvements
  • Strong security and privacy
  • Fast local and faraway servers
  • Great for streaming
  • Some long connection times
  • High renewal prices

4. Proton VPN — Open‑Source Transparency and Even Its Free Option Has Been Audited

Best feature The unlimited-data free option also passed the 2025 audit
Server network 15,370 servers in 126 countries, with 5 locations available on the free tier
Security and privacy Independent audits confirm no activity, connection, or metadata logging
Works With Peacock, Foxtel, Netflix, FIFA, Craigslist, Grok, Apex Legends, Gemini, DAZN, ChatGPT, YouTube TV, and more

Proton VPN offers absolute transparency, with its apps' entire source code publicly available for anyone to inspect (open source). This gives me confidence that Proton VPN won't collect sensitive information because if it did, the code would reveal it. Even its free plan has been audited and confirmed for its privacy claims, and it comes with unlimited data, no ads, and the same no-logs policy as its paid tiers. That said, in our tests, the free version was slower compared to the incredible speeds of the paid option.

In 2025, Proton VPN completed its fourth independent audit by Securitum, which confirmed that it doesn’t log activity, connection, or metadata logs that could potentially identify you. It also earned a SOC 2 Type II certification, which basically means an external auditor reviewed how the company manages security and privacy over time, rather than just a quick one-day look.

Screenshot of Proton VPN's 2025 audit by SecuritumSimilar to ExpressVPN, Proton VPN also has a bug bounty program

I was a bit skeptical when I learned that it doesn’t use RAM-only servers. However, Proton uses full-disk encryption instead, achieving the same privacy outcome (no one can access your data without an encryption key). Proton VPN argues that using full-disk encryption provides equivalent protection without operational trade-offs such as slower hardware reboots. However, if you're on the fence, try it out with the free app first.

Useful Features

  • Secure Core routing. This sends your traffic through hardened servers in privacy-friendly countries like Switzerland or Iceland before exiting to the broader web.
  • NetShield ad and tracker blockers. Proton VPN’s built-in filter strips out ads, malware domains, and online trackers before they even reach your device. It reduces clutter while also protecting you from sneaky data-harvesting scripts.
  • Stealth protocol. When you’re in places with aggressive internet restrictions, Proton’s Stealth protocol disguises VPN traffic as regular HTTPS traffic, which helps you stay connected to a free internet from anywhere.
Price
$3.59/month (2-year plan)
Money-back guarantee
30 Days
Customer Support
24/7 live chat
Proton VPN Pros, Cons, and Needed Improvements
  • Advanced security features
  • Good value
  • Not all apps are equal
  • No split tunneling for Mac

5. Surfshark — Verified No-Logs VPN With a Public Warrant Canary

Best Feature A Warrant Canary ensures transparency regarding data requests from authorities
Server Network 4,500 servers in 100 countries keep your private connections running smoothly
Security & Privacy CleanWeb blocks access to fake or harmful sites
Works With Peacock, Foxtel, Netflix, FIFA, Craigslist, Grok, Apex Legends, Gemini, DAZN, ChatGPT, YouTube TV, and more

Surfshark has a Warrant Canary on its website that shows whether it has received any legal orders to share user data. To date, it has received no National Security letters, gag orders, or warrants from government organizations. This gave me peace of mind that my data wouldn’t be shared with unwanted third parties.

Screenshot of Surfshark's warrant canaryI was relieved to find out that Surfshark hasn’t been forced into sharing any user data

In 2025, Deloitte again verified Surfshark’s no-logs policy through an independent audit (twice now in total). In 2018 and 2021, Cure53 reviewed its browser extensions and server infrastructure and found no significant flaws. Having its first no-logs audit only in 2022 makes Surfshark a latecomer in completing verification, but given it was founded in 2018, that's not bad.

While all that is reassuring, Surfshark’s Netherlands base might worry you, being in the 9 Eyes alliance territory. However, its strict no-logs policy means there’s no data to hand over, even if authorities requested it. You can also test it without risk (it's backed by a 30-day refund policy) on unlimited devices simultaneously.

Useful Features

  • Camouflage Mode. Disguises VPN traffic as regular internet activity, which helps your VPN stay hidden on restrictive networks, such as schools, offices, or hotels.
  • Alternative ID. Surfshark can generate a completely new online identity with an alias email address tied to your real account. It keeps your personal details safe while still letting you sign up for services or newsletters without exposing your data.
Price
$1.99/month (Surfshark Starter 2 Year + 3 Extra Months)
Money-back guarantee
30 Days
Customer Support
24/7 Live Chat Support
Surfshark Pros, Cons, and Needed Improvements
  • Easy to use
  • Military-grade security
  • Fast speeds
  • Clunky torrenting support
  • Based in a 9-Eyes country
  • Might not work in China

Analysis of the Best No-Logs VPNs

Here’s a more in-depth analysis of the specific data I found that each VPN stored. Each of the VPNs stores your email address, along with payment information, as it needs this information to create your account.

Some VPNs collect aggregated data — in short, this is a data summary created from a range of information, so it doesn’t contain individual data points. It’s required to maintain customer support and improve their service, but this data cannot be traced back to you. I’ve also considered whether your bandwidth data, browsing data, and IP address are stored.

Email Address Connection Timestamps Bandwidth Data Browsing Data IP Address
ExpressVPN Yes No No No No
Private Internet Access Yes No No No No
NordVPN Yes Stored temporarily and then deleted) No No No
Proton VPN Yes No No No No
Surfshark Yes Stored temporarily and then deleted No No Stored temporarily and then deleted)

How To Install and Use a Truly No-Logs VPN

  1. Pick a VPN.
    Choose a VPN with a verified no-logs policy, like ExpressVPN. Before you sign up, review its data collection policy to confirm it doesn't log your IP or browsing data. Also, look for a VPN that uses RAM-only or full disk encryption.
  2. Sign up.
    Go to the VPN's official website and create an account. Use an external email if you don't want the account linked to your regular email address.
  3. Download the app.
    Log in and make sure to enable privacy settings such as the kill switch, leak protection, and Auto Connect.
  4. Connect to a server.
    Choose a nearby server for the best speeds with minimal packet loss. For additional online anonymity, use double VPN or secure Core to send your traffic through multiple servers.
  5. Browse privately.
    Once the connection is active, your IP address is hidden and your traffic is encrypted. From here, you can browse, stream, or torrent knowing that your activities aren’t being logged or tracked.

Types of VPN Logs (And Which Ones You Should Be Concerned About)

VPNs collect different types of logs, and it's important to understand what each means for your privacy. Some logs are necessary for maintaining service quality, but others can expose your online activities.

Here's what different VPN providers might collect:

  • Activity/traffic logs. These contain your actual web behavior, URLs visited, files downloaded, and apps used. A true no-logs provider confirms it stores none of this data and shows recent audit reports verifying that claim.
  • Connection/session logs. These records show when you connect, which server you used, and how long you stayed. They don’t track content, but still build a timeline. A top provider either avoids them entirely or anonymizes them and verifies via an independent check.
  • Metadata logs. Things like device IDs, app versions, location hints, or language settings seem harmless, but they can identify you. The best VPNs keep telemetry optional, aggregate data, and publish audits that prove the scope remains minimal.
  • DNS query logs. Even when traffic is encrypted, domain lookups reveal browsing intent. Look for VPNs running their own encrypted DNS servers, and confirm they log none of those resolutions.
  • Account/payment logs. Linking your real email or credit card to your account can reduce your privacy. Opt for services that accept crypto, cash, or anonymous options, and clearly separate account data from usage data.
  • Server/infrastructure logs. These are the behind-the-scenes host logs, such as access records and system logs. RAM-only servers or full-disk encryption help reduce exposure, but make sure the VPN you choose explains its backup and wipe procedures.
  • WireGuard/session-key logs. Modern protocols like WireGuard rely on key/ID mapping. The providers that care use double NAT or ephemeral keys to prevent linking users with sessions. Check whether your provider mentions these safeguards.

It’s also worth remembering that a “no logs” claim can have its limits. Even the most airtight VPN won’t stop websites from tracking you through cookies, browser fingerprinting, or account log-ins. A good VPN removes your ISP and snoops from the picture, but you’ll still need smart browsing habits to stay private online.

VPN Services That Are Known to Keep Logs

While researching the best no-logs VPNs, I came across a few services that have been known to collect and store user logs. Here are a few.

  • Hola. A popular service that’s actually a peer-to-peer proxy network — and that comes with serious privacy concerns. Its privacy policy openly admits to collecting your IP address, the websites you visit, how long you stay on each page, access times, dates, and more.
  • BolehVPN. It admits to storing logs when it detects suspicious activity or as a last resort for troubleshooting. Without more detail about when this occurs, I find it quite concerning.
  • ThunderVPN. Another free VPN service that admits to logging your OS version, device manufacturer and model, connection times, and more.
  • Betternet VPN. Its no-logs policy is vague at best. Betternet claims it doesn’t log your browsing activity, but it holds onto some personal information “if required by law or for our legitimate interests.” However, it doesn’t say what data it collects, nor does it give much information about where it’s stored.
  • VPNBook. VPNBook’s privacy policy is short and vague. It confirms that it collects your IP address and the time the connection was made, and stores this information for one week.

Our Process for Evaluation No-Log VPN Claims

We carefully evaluated each VPN’s logging policy to confirm that no identifiable data is stored. Our review also looked at whether those claims are backed by independent audits or proven in real-world settings, such as court cases or server seizures. We prioritized VPNs with recent third-party audits, RAM-only servers, full-disk encryption, and transparency reports. We also assessed encryption standards, kill switch reliability, DNS/IP leak protection, and whether the VPNs are based in privacy-friendly jurisdictions.

The most reliable no-logs VPNs are those that back up their promises with audits or legal tests, not just marketing. Features like a kill switch, leak protection, and support for anonymous payment methods further reduce the risk of your data being exposed. Transparency reports and open-source apps are also great signs that a VPN takes privacy seriously.

Check our methodology page to see how we test VPNs under real-world conditions. Our global team updates the results regularly, and you’re welcome to use our standards as a reference for your own comparisons.

FAQs on the Best No-Log VPNs

How do I know if my VPN keeps logs or not?

The only way to be sure is to check for independent proof, not just a privacy policy. Look for recent third-party audits (ISAE 3000, SOC 2 Type II), regular transparency reports, and live warrant canaries. A genuine no-logs VPN also explains what minimal operational data it processes. If you can’t find audits or reports, take their promises with caution.

Do RAM-only servers guarantee no logs?

No, RAM-only servers reduce the risk of data surviving a reboot or seizure, but they don’t guarantee that logs aren’t kept in memory or elsewhere. A provider could still collect data before it’s wiped. Some VPNs, like Proton, rely on full-disk encryption instead, which achieves the same outcome with different trade-offs. Assurance comes from audits and provider policy, not just hardware.

Does WireGuard require logs, and how do VPNs avoid them?

WireGuard, by default, uses static keys that could link your device to an internal IP address, but it doesn’t require logging in. The risk comes from lazy implementation. Good providers solve this by using their own protocol, tools like double-NAT, or frequent key rotation. Always check how your provider configures WireGuard before trusting their “no-logs” claim.

Can a court force a no-logs VPN to hand over data?

Yes, but if the VPN truly keeps no logs, there’s nothing useful to hand over. This has been tested in real life. For instance, PIA didn’t have anything to hand over under an FBI subpoena. Similarly, ExpressVPN’s seized hardware in Turkey yielded zero data. That kind of courtroom proof is the strongest validation you can get.

Does a privacy-friendly VPN jurisdiction matter in practice?

It does, because countries differ in how much data they can legally demand. A no-logs VPN based in privacy-friendly jurisdictions protects you from blanket retention, while US-based services face CLOUD Act obligations. Still, even the best jurisdiction won’t save you if the provider keeps logs. The winning combo is strong privacy laws plus proven technical safeguards.

Are there any free VPNs that don’t keep logs?

Proton VPN's free option doesn't keep logs, but genuine no-logs free VPNs are very rare. Running a secure VPN service requires significant resources. That's why most free VPNs collect user data to cover operational costs. A premium no-logs VPN with a money-back guarantee is a better option instead — this way you can test all features risk-free and get a refund if you're not satisfied.

Our recommended free VPNs are all from reputable providers and only keep minimal logs that can't identify you. These tend to be “freemium” services that provide a free service supported by a paid tier. However, they come with major limitations, like data caps, restricted servers, and slower speeds. Plus, they rarely undergo independent audits to verify their privacy practices.

Get the Best No-Logs VPN

When looking for the best no-logs VPNs, always pick one that collects no personally identifiable information. After all, the main purpose of a VPN is to keep your online activity hidden from your ISP. If it stores and shares data that can be traced back to you, it’s simply not worth purchasing.

ExpressVPN is our go-to no-logs VPN for good reason. Its audits don’t just cover the privacy policy — they extend across its entire ecosystem. The service also runs on memory-erasing servers and reliably maintains fast, secure connections on any network. On top of that, it’s based in a privacy-friendly country and comes with a built-in ad/malware/adult content blocker. And with a 30-day money-back guarantee, you can try it completely risk-free.

[*] Please note that ExpressVPN's generous money-back guarantee applies to first-time customers only.
Privacy Tip

Your online activity may be visible to the sites you visit

Your IP Address:

216.73.216.119

Your Location:

US, Ohio, Columbus

Your Internet Provider:

Some sites might use these details for advertising, analytics, or tracking your online preferences.

To protect your data from the websites you visit, one of the most effective steps is to hide your IP address, which can reveal your location, identity, and browsing habits. Using a virtual private network (VPN) masks your real IP by routing your internet traffic through a secure server, making it appear as though you're browsing from a different location. A VPN also encrypts your connection, keeping your data safe from surveillance and unauthorized access.

We review vendors based on rigorous testing and research but also take into account your feedback and our affiliate commission with providers. Some providers are owned by our parent company.
Learn more
vpnMentor was established in 2014 to review VPN services and cover privacy-related stories. Today, our team of cybersecurity researchers, writers, and editors continues to help readers maintain their online freedom in partnership with Kape Technologies PLC, which also owns the following products: Holiday.com, ExpressVPN, CyberGhost, and Private Internet Access which may be ranked and reviewed on this website. The reviews published on vpnMentor are believed to be accurate as of the date of each article, and written according to our strict reviewing standards that prioritize professional and detailed examination by the reviewer, taking into account the technical capabilities and qualities of the product together with its commercial value for users. The rankings and reviews we publish may also take into consideration the common ownership mentioned above, and affiliate commissions we earn for purchases through links on our website. We do not review all VPN providers and information is believed to be accurate as of the date of each article.

About the Author

Lawrence Wachira, a former Editor at vpnMentor, is dedicated to making the internet safer for everyone. His expertise in VPNs, online privacy, and editing enabled him to help the vpnMentor team deliver comprehensive insights, user guides, and comparisons that empower readers to take control of their digital safety.

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