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vpnMentor was established in 2014 to review VPN services and cover privacy-related stories. Today, our team of cybersecurity researchers, writers, and editors continues to help readers maintain their online freedom in partnership with Kape Technologies PLC, which also owns the following products: Holiday.com, ExpressVPN, CyberGhost, and Private Internet Access which may be ranked and reviewed on this website. The reviews published on vpnMentor are believed to be accurate as of the date of each article, and written according to our strict reviewing standards that prioritize professional and detailed examination by the reviewer, taking into account the technical capabilities and qualities of the product together with its commercial value for users. The rankings and reviews we publish may also take into consideration the common ownership mentioned above, and affiliate commissions we earn for purchases through links on our website. We do not review all VPN providers and information is believed to be accurate as of the date of each article.
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vpnMentor was established in 2014 to review VPN services and cover privacy-related stories. Today, our team of cybersecurity researchers, writers, and editors continues to help readers maintain their online freedom in partnership with Kape Technologies PLC, which also owns the following products: Holiday.com, ExpressVPN, CyberGhost, and Private Internet Access which may be ranked and reviewed on this website. The reviews published on vpnMentor are believed to be accurate as of the date of each article, and written according to our strict reviewing standards that prioritize professional and detailed examination by the reviewer, taking into account the technical capabilities and qualities of the product together with its commercial value for users. The rankings and reviews we publish may also take into consideration the common ownership mentioned above, and affiliate commissions we earn for purchases through links on our website. We do not review all VPN providers and information is believed to be accurate as of the date of each article.

Advertising Disclosure

vpnMentor was established in 2014 to review VPN services and cover privacy-related stories. Today, our team of cybersecurity researchers, writers, and editors continues to help readers maintain their online freedom in partnership with Kape Technologies PLC, which also owns the following products: Holiday.com, ExpressVPN, CyberGhost, and Private Internet Access which may be ranked and reviewed on this website. The reviews published on vpnMentor are believed to be accurate as of the date of each article, and written according to our strict reviewing standards that prioritize professional and detailed examination by the reviewer, taking into account the technical capabilities and qualities of the product together with its commercial value for users. The rankings and reviews we publish may also take into consideration the common ownership mentioned above, and affiliate commissions we earn for purchases through links on our website. We do not review all VPN providers and information is believed to be accurate as of the date of each article.

Editor's Note: ExpressVPN, Cyberghost, Private Internet Access and this site are in the same ownership group.Got it!

5 Best VPNs for China: Safe & Working in 2025

Husain Parvez Updated on November 28, 2025 Fact-checked by Kristina Joshevska Cybersecurity Researcher

If you’re flying to mainland China soon, you may or may not know how tricky it is to find a VPN that works there. I’ve seen too many travellers land in Beijing or Shanghai only to realise they can’t download a VPN and suddenly can’t use WhatsApp, Gmail, Instagram, or any Google service.

The country’s Great Firewall blocks thousands of popular sites and apps we use daily, and many VPNs that look good on paper fail the moment you try them on hotel WiFi. That’s why choosing a VPN that still works in China takes more than checking its speed or price. We reviewed dozens of services and focused on those known for strong obfuscation that masks your VPN traffic on stable nearby servers in Hong Kong, Japan, and Singapore.

I always give friends and colleagues the same advice: set up your VPN before you ever set foot in China. So, in this guide, I’ll show you the best VPNs you can still use in China, I’ll walk you through installing them, test them on both mobile data and WiFi, and share the troubleshooting fixes that can save you when connections get flaky.

Be advised. Due to strict internet regulations in China, VPN connections can sometimes be unstable. We do not endorse using VPNs for illegal activities. China has banned non-government-approved VPNs, but there are no publicly reported cases of tourists being prosecuted for using one. Still, use VPNs at your own risk and follow local laws.

Quick Overview: Top VPNs for China

The table below highlights the key features of all the recommended VPNs for use in China and beyond. It shows whether each VPN has servers optimized for China and if they have an audited no-logs policy to help keep your data private.

I’ve also included useful extras, such as the number of servers each one has, whether you can get a China IP address, the supported Chinese payment methods, and whether they accept cryptocurrencies (handy if you prefer not to share too much personal information).

Server network Speeds Chinese IP address? Obfuscation Lowest price Chinese payment options? Accept crypto payments? China mirror sites?
🥇Astrill VPN 300 servers in 58 countries 81.76Mbps Thailand server (baseline 112Mbps) No, but has a Hong Kong location Yes $12.50/month Yes — UnionPay Yes Yes
🥈ExpressVPN 3,000 servers in 105 countries 202Mbps Singapore server (baseline 227Mbps) No, but has a Hong Kong and Macau location Automatic with the default protocol $3.49/month No Yes Yes
🥉PrivateVPN 200 servers in 63 countries 87.36Mbps Hong Kong server (baseline 112Mbps) No, but has a Hong Kong location Yes $2.00/month Yes — UnionPay Yes No
TunnelBear 8,000 servers in 47 countries 73.44Mbps Taiwan server (baseline 102Mbps) No Yes $3.33/month No No No
Private Internet Access 29,650 servers in 91 countries 147.6Mbps Japan server (baseline 180Mbps) Yes Yes $2.03/month No Yes No

Note. Baseline refers to our tester's speed without the VPN connected.

Why Should You Use a VPN for China?

In mainland China, services like Google Search, Gmail, WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, X, and many global news outlets are blocked. A reliable VPN restores your access to these platforms so you can reply to work emails, message friends, or even load directions.

There’s another angle most travellers don’t think about until it happens: a VPN also becomes critical during sensitive periods or political events. That’s when the Great Firewall becomes more aggressive, and even previously working VPNs can drop repeatedly. So, it’s worth having a VPN with real obfuscation and security features, which makes the difference between staying connected and being completely stuck.

Another reason people use a VPN in China is to securely access services from home. Many banking apps, cloud drives, and university portals block foreign logins as a fraud precaution. A VPN helps you connect from a familiar region so you can submit work, access school assignments, or manage finances without triggering security alerts.

Pro Tip. We recommend avoiding domestic browsers in China, such as Baidu Browser, Sogou Browser, 360 Browser, UC, and QQ Browser. There have been previously reported instances of some of these browsers transmitting personal user information without adequate protection or with weak encryption. This raises suspicions that these vulnerabilities could be deliberate backdoors for state surveillance.

In-Depth Analysis: Best VPNs for China in 2025

1. Astrill VPN — Optimized Servers for Reliable Connections to Websites and Apps From China

Best Feature Servers are hosted in high-priority locations to reduce latency and network congestion
Speed In testing on a nearby server, speeds stayed consistent enough for 4K streaming, large uploads, and gaming without lag, even with StealthVPN enabled
Best Protocol for China StealthVPN hides VPN traffic by disguising it as regular HTTPS data, which helps avoid detection by China’s deep packet inspection
Works With Max, HBO Go Asia, Telegram, BBC iPlayer, Google, X (Twitter), YouTube TV, WhatsApp, and more

Astrill is one of the few VPNs built with China in mind, and that alone sets it apart from most providers. Its China-ready servers are optimized for offering fast speeds even under heavy restrictions. In our tests, we found them by simply typing “China Supercharged” into the search bar. You also get access to plenty of servers located near China, like Hong Kong, Japan, and Taiwan, for fast connections in the country.

The main appeal is stability. Even on hotel WiFi or campus networks where many VPNs fail outright, Astrill tends to connect quickly and stay connected. Its StealthVPN and OpenWeb protocols are designed specifically to survive the Great Firewall, and it even lets you tweak MTU values to make your data harder to detect. This is why travellers, expats, and long-term residents often list it as their most reliable option.

It’s not the fastest VPN we tested, but Astrill VPN delivered good speeds for most online activities. As obfuscation adds some extra processing steps, you can see some slowdown when StealthVPN is active. But the OpenWeb protocol makes a noticeable difference. In our tests, speeds dropped by only around 27% on the Thailand server, which kept the connection smooth enough for 4K streaming, large file uploads, and even online gaming without lag.

Screenshot of AstrillVPN's speed test resultsAstrill’s simple app includes a neat upload/download graphic so you can gauge your data usage in China

The downside is that Astrill does not offer a money-back guarantee, which makes it less flexible than other VPNs on this list. However, you can get a free 1-day pass for referring a friend. And Astrill VPN also provides 1 free hour of access per day to every user forever, as long as you do a “daily check-in.”

Useful Features

  • Choice of 5 proxies. On the occasions that Astrill VPN has troubles working in China, you’ll have other options since it offers a selection of proxies, including HTTPS, SOCKS4a, and SOCKS5. Keep in mind that these won’t encrypt your traffic, though — I only recommend using them as a backup if you have no other option.
  • Protect browsers only or all apps. Using the OpenWeb protocol, you can configure Astrill VPN to protect all apps or just web browsers. That’s useful if you want your non-browser apps to run faster in China by using a normal connection for local apps like Didi or WeChat.
  • Customizable connections. Using OpenVPN, you can choose between 256-, 192-, and 128-bit encryption, and you can even turn off encryption completely. Turning your encryption level down could help boost your speeds without sacrificing security. I don’t recommend turning it off in China, though.
  • Dedicated IPs. For a little extra, you can get a dedicated IP address that’s yours alone. I use them to skip the endless CAPTCHAs that come with shared IPs, particularly while traveling.
Price
$12.50/month (2 Years Plan)
Money-back guarantee
0 Days
Customer Support
24/7 live chat
Astrill VPN Pros, Cons, and Needed Improvements
  • Works in China
  • Privacy-friendly
  • High price
  • Slow speeds

2. ExpressVPN — Automatically Mask VPN Traffic to Maintain Stable Connections in China

Best Feature Automatically hides VPN use on every server
Speed ExpressVPN held stable HD/4K streams with no buffering on nearby servers, and performance stayed fast even when connecting long-distance
Best Protocol for China Lightway or Automatic activates obfuscation automatically when restrictions are detected, maintaining strong speeds and consistent access
Works With Netflix, Max, Facebook, WhatsApp, Google, Prime Video, HBO Go Asia, Snapchat, BBC iPlayer, YouTube TV, Yahoo, and more

ExpressVPN is the simplest choice for travellers who want everything to work the moment they land in China. The app automatically activates obfuscation whenever it detects network restrictions, so you can open WhatsApp, Gmail, Instagram, Google Maps, or your work tools without interruptions on any network or ISP. Plus, it also replaces IP addresses if any of them are flagged to maintain consistent access.

Even with obfuscation, ExpressVPN still offers impressive speeds across the network. When we connected to a nearby server, we saw just a minor speed reduction of 11% using its Lightway protocol. This is impressive, as obfuscation can cause slowdowns, especially when connected to long-distance servers. That said, there was no buffering as we streamed HD and 4K content, including Fangs of Fortune on iQIYI and STRAW on Netflix.

Screenshot of iQIYI home pageThe speeds were consistently fast even on long-distance connections

The VPN actively monitors its network and keeps an updated list of servers that work best in China. You'll get reliable options nearby in Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, and South Korea to choose from. It suggests using the Automatic protocol for the obfuscation to work effectively. Plus, the app's Recommended tab highlights servers that are likely to work well with your current network conditions in China.

No VPN can promise 100% reliability in China, but ExpressVPN is one of the most dependable options next to Astrill VPN. There have been occasional reports of downtime, but the service quickly resolves any connectivity issues. Plus, all ExpressVPN offers include a 30-day money-back guarantee*, so you can still test it comfortably across your entire trip before making a long-term decision.

Useful Features

  • Chinese mirror site. Although its official website is blocked by the Great Firewall, ExpressVPN has a mirror website that’s accessible from within China. The URL changes constantly to avoid blocks, but you can always email its customer support to ask for an up-to-date mirror address or contact them through the 24/7 live chat.
  • Privacy-focused. ExpressVPN is based in the British Virgin Islands (BVI), a privacy-friendly jurisdiction with no data retention laws. Plus, it has a strict no-logs policy (audited multiple times; twice by KPMG) to keep your activity private. It doesn’t operate servers in mainland China, which means it doesn’t have to comply with government requests for user data.
  • Highly secure. Your data is protected by military-grade 256-bit encryption, even on unsecured public WiFi networks in China. Plus, you’ll get robust IPv4, IPv6, DNS, and WebRTC leak protection and a Network Lock kill switch to prevent anyone from seeing your real location.
  • Advanced Protection. This is ExpressVPN’s customizable blocker. You can choose to prevent ads, malware, and trackers (or a combination) for a safer, more private way to browse in China. Switching on parental controls can also help you steer clear of adult content, as accessing porn sites in the country could land you in hot water.
Price
$3.49/month (2 Years Incl. 4 Months Free)
Money-back guarantee
30 days for first-time customers
Customer Support
24/7 Live Chat Support
ExpressVPN Pros, Cons, and Needed Improvements
  • One of the fastest VPNs
  • Works with top streaming sites
  • A proven no-logs policy
  • Limited customization
  • Smart Location isn't always the fastest

3. PrivateVPN — Customizable Security to Optimize Your Connection in China

Best Feature Adjust encryption levels to balance security and speed in China
Speed Dropping encryption to a lighter setting and using Stealth Mode produced a noticeable speed boost, keeping hotel Wi-Fi sessions smooth for streaming and messaging
Best Protocol for China Stealth VPN mode disguises VPN traffic as regular HTTPS over port 443
Works With Netflix, Max, Prime Video, Asana, HBO Go Asia, BBC iPlayer, Telegram, and more

PrivateVPN is a great option if you want more control over how your connection behaves in China. You can lower encryption for faster speeds, switch to port 443 to blend in with regular HTTPS traffic. When the Firewall becomes more aggressive, you can enable Stealth VPN mode, which disguises your VPN traffic as regular HTTPS to bypass DPI. Plus, we even tested setting PrivateVPN's encryption to 128-bit, which led to a decent speed boost.

These little adjustments are what make PrivateVPN perform surprisingly well on hotel WiFi and restrictive networks where many other VPNs break. However, you’ll need to enable Stealth VPN manually in the settings, unlike ExpressVPN’s automatic obfuscation. For tougher restrictions, PrivateVPN suggests using the OpenConnect app, and it provides an easy setup guide for this workaround.

Screenshot of PrivateVPN's customizable security settingsYou can access these settings from the Advanced View

The service does have a smaller server network than the other VPNs on this list, which means fewer regional options when you need alternatives during peak hours. But it offsets this with self-owned servers and direct bandwidth sourcing, which reduces congestion and helps keep speeds more consistent than you might expect from a compact network.

If you want to try it out first, PrivateVPN comes with a 30-day money-back guarantee, so you can test all the China-focused settings before travelling and see whether the performance fits your needs.

Useful Features

  • Customer support via email. PrivateVPN’s website is blocked in China, so you won’t be able to access live chat. However, you can use its dedicated email to get assistance. I got a reply within 20 minutes when I tested it. Its live chat also uses a translation feature, so Chinese users can get help in their native language.
  • Easy to use. The Advanced View has some solid security settings, but you don’t even have to leave Simple View to secure your connections in China. Just choose a server and hit the big power button. This makes it a great choice if you’re not super experienced with VPNs.
  • Remote technical assistance. If you’re worried about getting stuck with connection errors or misconfigured protocols in China, PrivateVPN can log in remotely and set everything up for you. The support team will personally configure obfuscation and troubleshoot access issues.
Price
$2.00/month (12 Months + 24 Months Extra)
Money-back guarantee
30 Days
Customer Support
Live Chat
PrivateVPN Pros, Cons, and Needed Improvements
  • Excellent for torrenting
  • Very affordable
  • Solid security
  • Small server network
  • Speeds aren’t great

4. TunnelBear — User-Friendly Interface to Easily Protect Your Online Data in China

Best Feature Similar-looking interfaces simplify secure browsing on all devices from China
Speed With GhostBear enabled, speeds dropped by around 28%, but connections stayed stable enough for messaging, video calls, and continuous streaming without major buffering
Best Protocol for China WireGuard with GhostBear enabled combines speed and obfuscation by masking VPN traffic as normal HTTPS data, helping it avoid detection by China’s filters
Works With Netflix, Max, YouTube TV, Spotify, HBO Go Asia, and more

TunnelBear’s simple interface makes it one of the easiest VPNs to use in China. Its map-based server selection is intuitive — just pick a server, and a cartoon bear digs its way from your location to the destination. Since China is a big country, the visual map makes quickly identifying and connecting to the nearest server easy.

Screenshot of TunnelBear connected to Taiwan serverYou can minimize TunnelBear to a simple toggle switch and server selection screen

Its setup even adds a bit of fun with bear-themed instructions and puns. It took me less than 2 minutes to install the VPN on all the devices I tested, including Mac, Android, and Windows. TunnelBear also has fast short-distance speeds, according to our tests. The Fastest Tunnel feature automatically connected us to the best server — we experienced steady speeds with only 28% speed loss.

The GhostBear (obfuscation) feature makes it one of the more reliable VPNs, as it can go undetected on restrictive networks. To activate it, go to Settings > Connection > GhostBear. I was disappointed that it wasn’t available on iOS, though. Automatic reconnection works seamlessly when switching between WiFi sources, so you’ll stay protected as you move around China, using hotel or café WiFi.

A downside is the lack of a standard money-back guarantee; refunds are only available on a case-by-case basis, as stated on its website.

Useful Features

  • Trusted Networks. You can add known networks to a safelist for automatic protection only on unfamiliar networks — a handy feature for those using China’s public WiFi, where security is generally low.
  • Leak protection and VigilantBear (kill switch). Both features worked reliably in my tests, blocking any slip-ups that could expose my IP or private data. So, your real location won’t be exposed to snoops.
  • Encrypted Client Hello (ECH). This technology helps TunnelBear stay accessible in countries like China by encrypting DNS requests, making it harder for censors to block the site. It builds on the older ESNI feature and is currently available on Android.
Price
$3.33/month (3 Years)
Money-back guarantee
0 Days
Customer Support
Email support
TunnelBear VPN Pros, Cons, and Needed Improvements
  • Easy-to-use, fun apps
  • GhostBear setting obfuscates traffic
  • Unlimited simultaneous devices
  • No money-back guarantee
  • Slow speeds on distant servers
  • Based in Canada

5. Private Internet Access (PIA) — Local and Global Servers Give You Plenty of Options to Stay Connected in China

Best Feature One of the very few VPNs that offer a server location (even a virtual one) for China
Speed When connected to servers in Japan and South Korea, PIA delivered strong performance with only moderate slowdowns
Best Protocol for China WireGuard with Multi-Hop enabled provides strong encryption while routing your connection through multiple servers to bypass detection and improve reliability
Works With Netflix, Max, Messenger, YouTube TV, HBO Go Asia, The Financial
Times, Pinterest, and more

PIA has the largest server network of all the China VPNs we listed — and it even includes a virtual server location for China. Since the server isn’t physically located in the country, PIA can give you a Chinese IP without being subject to local data laws. This means you can securely access Chinese services like Youku, Bilibili, or Alipay without exposing your data to government requests.

Screenshot of PIA's privacy settings and virtual servers in the appYou can also enable MACE with one click to get rid of pop-up ads on Chinese sites

With PIA, you can connect unlimited devices in China. Perfect if you’ve got a bunch of gadgets or you’re traveling with family and everyone wants safe and unfettered access to the internet. In our PIA tests, we experienced stable connections without any drops, even with 6 laptops and 10 mobile phones active.

The VPN doesn’t consistently work in China, but its website and 24/7 customer support can help with several workarounds to help improve stability. Start by switching between the WireGuard and OpenVPN protocols. If that doesn’t help, try one of PIA’s Multi-Hop setups — either with the SOCKS5 proxy or Shadowsocks. Just note that this might affect speeds. As a last resort, you can try manual configuration files with detailed instructions on the PIA website.

It offers a 30-day money-back guarantee, so you can try it without financial risk — and getting a refund is straightforward.

Useful Features

  • Adjustable encryption. PIA lets you choose between two encryption levels with the OpenVPN protocol. AES 256-bit (the strongest available) is my go-to for online banking, but I switch to AES 128-bit for streaming as it offers better speeds. However, if speed is the main goal, I’d recommend the lightweight WireGuard protocol — it gave us the best results overall.
  • Connection automation. This tells the app to automatically connect when certain conditions are met, like if you join a public WiFi network. This is really important no matter where you are in the world, but even more so in China.
Price
$2.03/month (2 Years Incl. 4 Months Free)
Money-back guarantee
30 Days
Customer Support
24/7 Live Chat Support
Private Internet Access Pros, Cons, and Needed Improvements
  • Many servers to choose from
  • Customizable security settings
  • Solid choice for torrenting
  • Hit-or-miss customer support
  • Tricky to navigate

How We Assessed Top VPNs for China

When looking for VPNs for use in mainland China, we focus on what actually keeps you connected once the Great Firewall kicks in. Speed and consistency come first, followed by how well the VPN performs on hotel WiFi and public networks, where many services fail. We also test nearby servers in Japan, Singapore, and South Korea, as these server locations usually work best inside China.

Here are the key features to look for when choosing a VPN that can work inside China:

  • Stealth or obfuscated servers. These disguise VPN traffic as regular HTTPS data so it can slip past China’s filters.
  • Nearby servers in Asia. Servers in Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, and Taiwan usually offer the best speed and stability for users inside mainland China.
  • Strong encryption and a no-logs policy. Keeps your online activity private even on public Wi-Fi or hotel networks.
  • Multi-device compatibility. A dependable VPN should work on Android, iOS, Windows, and macOS with minimal setup.
  • Responsive customer support. As most major VPN sites are blocked in China, quick email-based or mirror-site support can be extremely helpful when connections fail.

For more information on our thorough testing process, please visit our VPN testing methodology page. Our global team constantly updates VPN performance data to bring you the most reliable recommendations. If you’re interested in conducting your own evaluations, you can consider these factors.

Pro Tip. Before traveling to China, I suggest asking your VPN provider for a list of servers that work there. It’s also beneficial to get an email address you can use to contact them directly with any issues. This is helpful since VPN websites are blocked in China, and you can’t refer to them for support or use live chat.

How to Set Up a VPN for China (Before You Travel)

China’s Great Firewall blocks most VPN websites as part of the government’s tight control of the flow of information in and out of the country. Despite this, VPN use is widespread, doubling in recent years amid growing censorship. To protect your online activity from the start, your best bet is to prepare your VPN before heading to the country:

  • Download, install, and log into VPN apps on all devices you plan to use in China before you depart.
  • Save important information offline, like your user credentials, app activation codes, mirror site URLs, and customer support contacts.
  • You may want to install a backup VPN as well, as no single provider is 100% reliable in China — bring along 2–3. Luckily, most top VPNs offer a money-back guarantee, so it’s financially risk-free.
  • Enable auto-connect and kill switch options to prevent leaks on public or hotel WiFi.

If you’re already in China, you’re not totally out of luck. We do not recommend using government-approved VPNs (and most aren’t publicly available, anyway). However, some VPN vendors provide alternative methods to download their apps in restrictive regions. Here’s how:

  • Use mobile hotspot or cellular data. Restrictions tend to be less consistent than WiFi from major ISPs like Unicorn or China Telecom.
  • If possible, connect to a VPN beforehand. This only applies if you already have a VPN, but want a backup solution.
  • Get the mirror site by asking support (ExpressVPN, Astrill) via email for the latest China-accessible download link.
  • Go to the mirror site to pay, sign up, and download the VPN as you normally would.
  • Alternatively, support may email you the OpenVPN/WireGuard config files to manually configure a VPN connection.

Are VPNs Legal in China?

The legal status of VPNs in China exists in a complex gray area that varies by region and circumstance. Only government-approved VPNs are officially permitted, but the reality of enforcement is more nuanced. Based on extensive research, there have been no documented cases of tourists facing legal penalties for personal VPN use in China.
Even Chinese citizens rarely encounter direct legal consequences for using VPNs for personal purposes. Instead of pursuing individual users, authorities typically focus on making VPN access more difficult through technical blocking measures.

However, there have been several notable enforcement cases, primarily targeting commercial VPN operations. According to CNN, in October 2017, a Shanghai court sentenced a developer surnamed Dai to a three-year suspended prison term and fined him 10,000 yuan for developing and selling VPN software1.

What you do with the VPN also matters. A Uyghur student, a persecuted minority in China, was sentenced to 13 years in prison for using a VPN to obtain “illegal information” (Radio Free Asia, 2023)2. Another Chinese national had his earnings confiscated and was issued with a fine for using a VPN to work for a company abroad for years3 (The Guardian, 2023).

Some provinces take a more aggressive stance through technical restrictions rather than legal punishment. There have been reports of local authorities temporarily suspending cellular service until VPN apps are removed from users' devices.

In these cases, individuals typically must visit a police station, delete the VPN apps, and have their devices checked before service is restored. Additionally, promoting or recommending unauthorized VPNs on Chinese social media platforms can attract unwanted attention from authorities. For more information, you can visit our detailed guide on the legal landscape of VPN usage in China.

Internet Censorship Laws for China

China has one of the strictest internet control systems in the world, and internet freedom research from groups like Freedom House, GreatFire, and Citizen Lab consistently confirms this. The country blocks thousands of websites and apps through a nationwide filtering system often referred to as the Great Firewall.

There are 3 major laws that shape how China manages online content:

  • The Cybersecurity Law outlines strict rules for how companies handle user data and requires platforms to store certain information within China.
  • The Data Security Law regulates how data is transferred across borders.
  • The Personal Information Protection Law gives authorities significant oversight over how apps operate.

Together, these laws give the government wide authority to restrict content, control information flows, and remove anything considered politically sensitive or harmful to social stability.

Technically, the system relies on several layers of filtering, including DNS tampering, IP blocking, keyword filtering, and deep packet inspection. These controls apply across hotel WiFi, public hotspots, and mobile carriers. During politically sensitive periods, researchers have observed even tighter filtering, which can disrupt VPN connections or slow them down. Although these measures are not aimed at tourists, they affect anyone using the internet in China.

Which Websites Are Blocked in China?

Some of the most popular blocked websites and apps include:

  • Search and email. Google, Gmail, Yahoo, Bing
  • Social media. Facebook, Instagram, X (Twitter), Threads, Snapchat
  • Messaging apps. WhatsApp, Telegram, Messenger, Discord
  • Streaming and entertainment. YouTube, Netflix, Spotify, Twitch
  • News and media. BBC, The New York Times, Reuters, Bloomberg

In place of these, Chinese users rely on local services such as WeChat for messaging, Weibo for social media, and Baidu for search. While these apps are widely used, they operate under government monitoring and strict data regulations.

What to Do if Your VPN Stops Working in China

Even the best VPNs can occasionally stop connecting in China due to new censorship updates or temporary network restrictions. These issues are common, but most can be fixed quickly with a few simple adjustments.

If your VPN will not connect:

  • Try switching to a different server or protocol. Start with nearby servers such as Hong Kong or Japan, then test OpenVPN (TCP 443) or WireGuard.
  • Enable any stealth or obfuscation mode, such as StealthVPN, to disguise your connection.

If your internet is slow:

  • Connect to servers closer to mainland China, which usually offer lower latency.
  • Choose lighter protocols like WireGuard or OpenWeb for faster speeds.

If your VPN app will not load:

  • Use a mobile hotspot instead of hotel or café Wi-Fi, which often has additional restrictions.
  • Reinstall the VPN using backup configuration files if you saved them before your trip.

If streaming is not working:

  • Refresh your IP by reconnecting to a different server.
  • Switch to a nearby region such as Singapore or Taiwan, where streaming services are less likely to block IP ranges.

If none of these steps work, contact your VPN’s support team by email to request updated configuration files or China-accessible mirror links. Most providers respond quickly and can help you get back online.

FAQs

Are domestic Chinese VPNs like V1VPN, Raptor VPN, or iKuuu VPN safe to use?

While some might work for basic security, I personally wouldn’t trust them. Since these VPNs must follow Chinese regulations, they could be required to share user data with authorities. For the best security, I recommend sticking with trusted international VPNs that have proven track records of protecting user data.

Plus, services like LetsVPN, V1VPN, Raptor VPN, and iKuuu VPN typically aren't transparent about their data handling practices or security measures. International VPN providers based outside of China have more freedom to protect your privacy and maintain strict no-logs policies.

What speeds can I expect while using a VPN in China?

The #2 VPN on this list maintains consistently fast speeds even on highly restrictive networks like China's, thanks to its advanced obfuscation and speed-optimized protocol.

VPNs in China are naturally slower than usual because they need to do extra work. They hide traffic (through obfuscation) to avoid detection and then push it through the Great Firewall's deep packet inspection. Plus, the Firewall actively tries to identify and block VPN connections, forcing traffic through additional security checks.

Users on Reddit and other forums report seeing slowdowns of 50–70% with most VPNs. But there are ways to improve your speeds — you should connect to nearby locations in Hong Kong, Japan, or Singapore instead of distant locations in Europe or the US. Redditors also suggest trying different protocols to find what works best with your connection.

Which VPN servers should I use in China?

It’s best to use nearby servers for optimal speeds. Make sure to choose a VPN that offers servers close to Mainland China. Most VPNs (including the ones on this list) don’t offer servers in Mainland China because the government would either shut them down or force the providers to hand over user data, which renders them unsafe.

That said, you can still experience fast speeds by connecting to nearby locations (like Hong Kong, South Korea, and Taiwan). All the VPNs listed here have servers in or close to Mainland China, which I recommend using to keep your speed loss to a minimum.

Is there a VPN that offers Chinese IP servers?

Yes, PIA is one of the few VPNs with Chinese IP addresses. Having physical servers within the country can introduce privacy risks, as local regulations may require data monitoring. However, the servers provided by such a VPN are virtual (located outside China) and can still give you a reliable Chinese IP address.

Be aware that true mainland Chinese servers would be subject to local regulations and monitoring requirements. Most international VPN providers choose not to operate physical servers within China to maintain their privacy protections and service independence.

Are there alternatives to using a VPN in China?

International eSIM services can provide an alternative way to access unrestricted internet while in China. These mobile data services route your connection through servers in other countries. However, unlike top VPNs that provide military-grade encryption and IP masking, your connection is still entirely exposed to snooping and other online threats.

Some travelers use proxy services or Tor browsers as alternatives, though these options typically provide less user-friendly experiences and may not work reliably with mobile apps. They also don’t offer the same level of data protection as a VPN.

What VPNs don't work in China?

Even many popular VPN services struggle with consistency in China's restrictive environment. This includes well-known providers that work well in other countries and with various online services. The VPNs we curated are known to work in the country more reliably, offering obfuscation and other advanced settings to improve reliability.

While the following VPNs may connect briefly or sporadically, they experience too much downtime to be considered reliable:

  • NordVPN. Often struggles with China’s restrictions and has difficulty maintaining a stable connection.
  • Surfshark. Known for its features and stability elsewhere but is frequently blocked and unreliable in China.
  • CyberGhost. This VPN rarely works within China, with most users experiencing high downtime and failed connections.
  • IPVanish. Generally blocked by the Great Firewall, so it’s not dependable for use in China.
  • Proton VPN. Efforts are underway to improve its performance in China, but for now, it remains hit-or-miss.

Do free VPNs work in China?

Most free VPNs lack the resources and server infrastructure to reliably work in China. Even the few free services that occasionally work have limited data allowances, slow speeds, and unreliable connections that make them impractical for regular use. That’s why we only recommend premium VPNs for use in China.

Free VPN services also raise privacy concerns, as they need to generate revenue somehow and may collect and sell user data or inject advertising. They may also not offer the security features they claim, leaving you vulnerable to China’s surveillance network.

Bottom Line

Finding a trustworthy VPN that works reliably in China can be difficult because the country has increased its crackdown on VPNs. The Great Firewall only permits government-approved VPNs, which the state heavily monitors. Plus, because China updates its GFW technology all the time, even the most reliable VPNs don’t work 100% of the time.

That said, a few services have been proven to work there more reliably than others, and all the VPNs on this list are designed to work on restrictive networks. Additionally, they can access content in HD and 4K from anywhere while maintaining a safe and private connection. Of the group, Astrill VPN stands out for its strong anti-detection technology and reliability.

References

  1. https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/10/asia/china-vpn-censorship-intl/index.html/
  2. https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/student-sentenced-06082023154805.html/
  3. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/09/chinese-programmer-ordered-to-pay-1m-yuan-for-using-virtual-private-network/
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[*] Please note that ExpressVPN's generous money-back guarantee applies to first-time customers only.
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Some sites might use these details for advertising, analytics, or tracking your online preferences.

To protect your data from the websites you visit, one of the most effective steps is to hide your IP address, which can reveal your location, identity, and browsing habits. Using a virtual private network (VPN) masks your real IP by routing your internet traffic through a secure server, making it appear as though you're browsing from a different location. A VPN also encrypts your connection, keeping your data safe from surveillance and unauthorized access.

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vpnMentor was established in 2014 to review VPN services and cover privacy-related stories. Today, our team of cybersecurity researchers, writers, and editors continues to help readers maintain their online freedom in partnership with Kape Technologies PLC, which also owns the following products: Holiday.com, ExpressVPN, CyberGhost, and Private Internet Access which may be ranked and reviewed on this website. The reviews published on vpnMentor are believed to be accurate as of the date of each article, and written according to our strict reviewing standards that prioritize professional and detailed examination by the reviewer, taking into account the technical capabilities and qualities of the product together with its commercial value for users. The rankings and reviews we publish may also take into consideration the common ownership mentioned above, and affiliate commissions we earn for purchases through links on our website. We do not review all VPN providers and information is believed to be accurate as of the date of each article.

About the Author

Husain Parvez is a Cybersecurity Researcher and News Writer at vpnMentor, focusing on VPN reviews, detailed how-to guides, and hands-on tutorials. Husain is also a part of the vpnMentor Cybersecurity News bulletin and loves covering the latest events in cyberspace and data privacy.

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Comments (3)
john smith
04 Sep 2024
04 Sep 2024

Other VPNs that have recently proven unreliable to work in China are Ivacy VPN, PrivadoVPN, Total VPN, TorGuard, Hotspot Shield, and AtlasVPN.Can you explain the reason and relative test result?
I may verify PIA does also not work.Do you think the most possible reason why vpn is banned by china is they come from America and their allies? Since EXPRESS is known by their adware and malware.In contrast, if vpn providers provide the data of Chinese's user, will the green traffic light have been lasting for ever?

Marc
03 Jul 2024
03 Jul 2024

I use v1vpn and it does work really well, i recommed it

Jack Hsu
11 May 2024
11 May 2024

Just to be clear, unlike Hong Kong and Macau, Taiwan is NOT part of China and doesn't block any VPN services and internet traffic.